花枝幼生飼養

[花枝大問哉] 春天就是花枝小朋友大爆發的時節, 不少水族愛好者會在這時後由漁港或是水族街得到花枝卵, 孵化之後就開始嘗試一般魚類愛吃的小型水蚤等做餌料, 然後發現都不進食。所以, 這個時節常常會收到這類的詢問:

Q1:
最近有幾隻小花枝已經敷出來了
想請問你該如何餵牠們呢?
有用德國米蚤給他們吃 可是剛出生的他們似乎對米蚤沒興趣

Q2: 
我有養海水缸，今天買了約10顆的花枝卵，上網找相關資料，看到你在windows live上分亨的照片很興奮，可以分享你的飼養經驗嗎?水質?溫度?光照?水流條件等等…孵化後要餵什麼呢? 謝謝

Q3: 請問像頭足類
平常餵食只餵蝦子是否會營養不良?

簡單的回覆如下:
初生的花枝只喜歡吃在地上走來走去的蝦子, 水中抖來抖去的水蚤或是轉來轉去的豐年蝦都沒有辦法引起他們的興趣。

所以必須要合適體型的小蝦子, 所以就要看你養的種類而定了。 以最常見的虎斑烏賊為例, 最方便的就是剛剛出的淡水黑殼蝦, 但是淡水食物會缺一些營養, 必須另外做營養強化或是至少偶爾供應海水食物。且花枝吃飽就不吃了, 淡水蝦只能在海水中撐1-2個小時, 所以必須少量多餐, 如果沒有合適的海水蝦苗可以供應吃到飽, 一個月內的虎斑烏賊一天必須至少餵四次, 每次2-3隻蝦子。

初生花枝花枝的食慾與孵化狀況很有關係, 在人為環境之下可能早孵了(早產兒), 雖然看起來很好像正常, 但是這種早產兒通常抓食行為很弱或是根本不會進食。

一個月大之後的花枝, 除了隨著體型改變食物的大小, 餵食菜單也需要多樣化, 因為他們也會有吃膩食物的問題, 天天都蝦子吃到飽會使他們食慾低落。雖然人養比不上大海, 常備4-5種食物輪流是必須的。

透抽解剖

http://malacological.pixnet.net/blog/post/42648806-%E8%A0%94%E5%8F%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%AC%AC164-%E6%9C%9F

耳烏賊幼生選擇同伴在的地方停棲

Visual and chemical cues in habitat selection of sepioid larvae

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631069111002095

深海魷魚的偽裝

http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/8/63/1386.abstract

花枝色素細胞怎麼長

http://jeb.biologists.org/content/214/20/3423.long

底棲的菊石

http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/04/hanging-out-at-an-ancient-oasis.html?ref=hp

K+通道因為滲透壓開啓

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21773888

小體型大精莢

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21831296

深海頭足類的偽裝

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6073/1160

花花枝老婆保衛戰

http://vimeo.com/40011730

眼睛的演化為單起源

Chance and Necessity in Eye Evolution

Genome Biol Evol (2011) 31053-1066.doi: 10.1093/gbe/evr061

仿造魷魚彩色reflectin

http://www.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/Haseloff/iGEM/2011/page81.html

烏賊左右腦不對稱

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012 Apr;36(4):1273-91. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Left-right asymmetries of behaviour and nervous system in invertebrates.

Frasnelli E, Vallortigara G, Rogers LJ.

Source

Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Adolf Lorenz Gasse 2, A-3422 Altenberg, Austria.

烏賊用偏正光辨識路標

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22460628

Anim Cogn. 2012 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print]

Cuttlefish rely on both polarized light and landmarks for orientation.

Cartron L, Darmaillacq AS, Jozet-Alves C, Shashar N, Dickel L.

Source

Groupe Mémoire et Plasticité comportementale, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, EA 4259, 14032, Caen cedex, France.

比對浮游性以及底棲性章魚腦中神經傳導物質的分布

J Morphol. 2012 Mar 28. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20023. [Epub ahead of print]

Analysis of neurotransmitter distribution in brain development of benthic and pelagic octopod cephalopods.

Wollesen T, Sukhsangchan C, Seixas P, Nabhitabhata J, Wanninger A.

Source

Department of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22461086

Doratosepion在野柳

http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=351357628238794&set=a.351357374905486.73485.176141949093697&type=1&theater

頭足類累積重金屬研究

Toxic metals (Hg, Cd, and Pb) in fishery products imported into Italy: suitability for human consumption.
Radioisotopes demonstrate the contrasting bioaccumulation capacities of heavy metals in embryonic stages of cephalopod species
Risk assessment of methyl-mercury intake through cephalopods consumption in Portugal
J Food Sci. 2011 May;76(4):T121-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02152.x.
The Effects of Season and Sex in the Metal Levels of Mature Common Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) in Mersin Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean.
Ayas D, Ozogul Y.
Source

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22221377



http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22132123

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22040306

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22417374

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22963454

頭足類的神經肽

Cell Tissue Res. 2012 Mar 20. [Epub ahead of print]

The VD(1)/RPD (2) α1-neuropeptide is highly expressed in the brain of cephalopodmollusks.

Wollesen T, Nishiguchi MK, Seixas P, Degnan BM, Wanninger A.

Source

Department of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

大王魷魚的大眼睛是為了偵測抹香鯨而演化的@current biology

http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(12)00182-0

壓力導致章魚在mantle中吐墨

J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2011;50(6):943-5.

Intramantle Inking: A Stress Behavior in Octopus bimaculoides (Mollusca: Cephalopoda).

Bennett H, Toll RB.

Source

Department of Biology, Illinois College, Jacksonville, Illinois, USA. hbennett@ic.edu.

Abstract

Several Pacific 2-spot octopuses (Octopus bimaculoides) shipped from California and held in a recirculating seawater system at Illinois College exhibited an unusual postshipping stress behavior not previously documented in the literature. Ink, normally ejected into the surrounding seawater, was uncharacteristically retained in the mantle cavity. We describe the resulting behaviors, discuss successful resuscitation efforts, and briefly consider the possible role(s) that ink may have played in the death of one octopus.

PMID:

 

22330791

 

[PubMed - in process] 

PMCID:

 

PMC3228935

 [Available on 2012/5/1]